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Vermont Equal Marriage Advocates Hail Advance In New Jersey
BURLINGTON
- Vermont advocates for the freedom to marry hailed the New Jersey Supreme
Court's unanimous ruling affirming the constitutional rights of gay
and lesbian couples, and expressed confidence that New Jersey's legislature
would open the door for same-sex couples to marry.
In the case of Lewis and Winslow
v. Gwendolyn Harris, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that same-sex
couples are constitutionally entitled to "the full rights and benefits
enjoyed by heterosexual married couples." Echoing the Vermont Supreme
Court's approach in Baker v. Vermont, the New Jersey court gave that
state's legislature 180 days to amend New Jersey's laws to meet the
court's concerns, and left open the possibility that a Vermont-style
civil union law would pass that test.
Opining that the New Jersey legislature
would opt to allow same-sex couples to marry, Vermont Freedom to Marry
Task Force Chair Beth Robinson explained, "It's been over six years
since Vermont experimented with the 'civil union' idea; we've seen how
that law helps, but also how it falls short. New Jersey can learn from
that and pass a law that's genuinely fair and inclusive of all its citizens,
allowing two committed adults to marry without regard to gender or sexual
orientation."
In an opinion authored by Justice
Albin, all seven justices of the New Jersey Court recognized that gays
and lesbians are "our neighbors, our co-workers, and our friends,"
and that there is no "legitimate public need for an unequal legal
scheme of benefits and privileges that disadvantages committed same-sex
couples."
However, a slim majority of the
seven-justice court stopped short of requiring New Jersey to issue marriage
licenses to same-sex couples; instead turning to the legislature to
figure out how to implement its decision, and opening the door to a
separate legal category for same-sex couples.
Writing for the three dissenters,
Chief Justice Poritz decried the possibility of such a separate legal
status "Labels are used to perpetuate prejudice about differences
that, in this case, are embedded in the law. Ultimately, the message
[of a civil-union style law] is that what same-sex couples have is not
as important or as significant as 'real' marriage, that such lesser
relationships cannot have the name of marriage."
Robinson echoed the dissent's criticism.
"One of the things we've learned in Vermont is that being 'married'
is important to a lot of people, gay and straight" she said. "No
newfangled term invented by a legislature in 2000 can carry the cultural
meaning, dignity, and weight of 'marriage.'"
Noting that Massachusetts and Canada
allow same-sex couples to marry, Robinson stated, "The sky hasn't
fallen in Massachusetts, nor in Canada, and it won't fall in New Jersey
if the legislature follows Massachusetts' lead."
Turning back to Vermont, she noted,
"We look forward to the day when Vermont treats all families fairly,
as genuine equals, and eliminates unnecessary exclusion and separation
in our marriage laws."
Press release from the Vermont Freedom to Marry Task Force. For
more information, contact Beth Robinson at 803-388-6356.
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